those sources that represent the first-hand experience or observation of the creator, which occurs at a given place and time. Primary sources can take many forms, from speeches, artwork, a novel, a poem, photography, original research, original reporting, memoirs, advertisements, etc. More examples are listed in the other pages of this guide. An item that captures a moment of time by a creator can be considered a primary source.
those sources that fall outside the above definition of prmiary sources, including sources such as books, articles, etc that report, provide analysis, critique, review, or comment on a topic. Review the definition and examples on secondary sources from the earlier pages in this guide. Again, what might be considered primary or secondary is based on a variety of things, such as context, discipline, purpose or use of the source, and when the source was produced/published. Secondary sources can be found through most of the resources listed in this guide such as OneSearch, library databases, and the open web.
Having trouble determining whether a source is primary or secondary? Speak to your instructor or to a friendly librarian. See options below for contacting a librarian. We are here to help!
Locate books, articles and more in the Glendale College Libraries.
OneSearch Discovery can be used to find primary sources on your topic or discipline. One way to search for a broad range of primary sources on a given topic is to do the following search:
Using the term sources will bring up results that contain primary sources of all types on the topic of "women's rights" such as speeches, diaries, interviews, correspondence, manuscripts, pictorial works (for photography) which are "official" types or primary sources listed as subject headings.
However, if you want to look for a specific type or "unofficial" types of primary source, just add the type of source you are looking for as a keyword, like in the example below:
In the above two examples, note the quotation marks around the phrases women's history and united states to capture the concept of each wordphrase and to retrieve more relevant results. In the example immediately above, memoir is not an official term, but it still represents a type of primary source (similar to biography and autobiography). This search statement is also asking OneSearch to retrieve only books (print or electronic), not article sources, etc.
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