To more quickly find the most promising information, it helps to start with a set of useful search terms.
One pro-tip is to assemble for yourself a word bank of search terms. These can be variations of the original words used in your research question, synonyms for those words, or related terms.
In the context of database strategies, a keyword is simply a word that is related to a subject that we are researching.
For example: One student's research question is, "What are the benefits and hazards of genetically modified foods?"
The main concepts in the question can be highlighted as follows:
"What are the benefits and hazards of genetically modified foods?"
The main concept is "genetically modified foods," and secondary concepts are "benefits" and "hazards." Those are keywords that would be smart to use in a database search.
But it's wise to think of other terms to try in searches, because the experts writing about this topic may or may not be using the same words that the student initially used in framing her question. The goal is to find good keywords and related terms that will help narrow down or expand results when searching so that you can find better sources.
benefits | hazards | genetically modified foods |
advantages | risks | genetically modified organisms |
positive effects | disadvantages | GMOs |
helps | dangers | genetic engineering |
consequences | mutation breeding |
PROTIPS
1. Brainstorm synonyms and related terms for the keywords. Use an online thesaurus to find synonyms; use an encyclopedia or Wikipedia for related terms.
2. Also consider...
3. Experiment with all the terms you brainstorm using the "Advanced Search" options within an online database or catalog.
Glendale Community College | 1500 North Verdugo Road, Glendale, California 91208 | Tel: 818.240.1000
GCC Home © 2024 - Glendale Community College. All Rights Reserved.